galley$30731$ - определение. Что такое galley$30731$
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Что (кто) такое galley$30731$ - определение

HISTORICAL PROFESSION
Galley-slave; Galley slaves; Galley-slaves; Galley slavery
  • A painting of the 1571 [[Battle of Lepanto]] in the [[Ionian Sea]], where both sides relied on tens of thousands of slaves, prisoners or convicts as oarsmen.
  • [[Diorama]] of convicts on galley benches at the Museu Maritim, Barcelona
  • A ''réale'' galley belonging to the Mediterranean fleet of [[Louis XIV]], the largest galley force of the late 17th century; oil on canvas, c. 1694

galley         
SHIP MAINLY PROPELLED BY OARS
Monoreme; Galliass; Galleys; Galley (ship); Extraordinary galley; War galley; Lanternas
¦ noun (plural galleys)
1. historical a low, flat ship with one or more sails and up to three banks of oars, used chiefly for warfare or piracy and often manned by slaves or criminals.
2. a large, open rowing boat kept on a warship especially for use by the captain.
3. the kitchen in a ship or aircraft.
4. (also galley proof) a printer's proof in the form of long single-column strips.
Origin
ME: via OFr. from med. L. galea, from med. Gk galaia, of unknown origin; sense 4 is from Fr. galee, denoting an oblong tray for holding set-up type.
Galliass         
SHIP MAINLY PROPELLED BY OARS
Monoreme; Galliass; Galleys; Galley (ship); Extraordinary galley; War galley; Lanternas
·noun ·same·as Galleass.
Galley         
SHIP MAINLY PROPELLED BY OARS
Monoreme; Galliass; Galleys; Galley (ship); Extraordinary galley; War galley; Lanternas
·noun One of the small boats carried by a man-of-war.
II. Galley ·noun A proof sheet taken from type while on a galley; a galley proof.
III. Galley ·noun A vessel propelled by oars, whether having masts and sails or not.
IV. Galley ·noun An oblong oven or muffle with a battery of retorts; a gallery furnace.
V. Galley ·noun A name given by analogy to the Greek, Roman, and other ancient vessels propelled by oars.
VI. Galley ·noun A light, open boat used on the Thames by customhouse officers, press gangs, and also for pleasure.
VII. Galley ·noun A large vessel for war and national purposes;
- common in the Middle Ages, and down to the 17th century.
VIII. Galley ·noun The cookroom or kitchen and cooking apparatus of a vessel;
- sometimes on merchant vessels called the caboose.
IX. Galley ·noun An oblong tray of wood or brass, with upright sides, for holding type which has been set, or is to be made up, ·etc.

Википедия

Galley slave

A galley slave was a slave rowing in a galley, either a convicted criminal sentenced to work at the oar (French: galérien), or a kind of human chattel, often a prisoner of war, assigned to the duty of rowing.

In the ancient Mediterranean, galley rowers were mostly free men, and slaves were used as rowers when manpower was in high demand. In medieval and early modern times, convicts and prisoners of war often manned galleys, and the Barbary pirates enslaved captives as galley slaves. During the 18th and 19th centuries, pirates in Asia likewise manned their galleys with captives.